The 24-year rule is one of the most central rules in Danish immigration law and is often the first obstacle in cases of family reunification. But what does it really mean — and are there gaps in the wall?
What does the rule say?
Both spouses or fixed cohabitants must be at least 24 years old before family reunification can be granted under the ordinary Danish rules in § 9(1)(1) of the Aliens Act. The rule was introduced in 2002 to counter forced marriages and sham marriages.
When does it not apply?
1. EU rules
If the EU citizen has exercised free movement, the EU right of residence can suspend the 24-year rule. This applies, for example, to Danish citizens who have lived in another EU country and return home with their spouse.
2. The Ankara Agreement
Turkish citizens can in some situations rely on the Ankara Agreement, which provides expanded rights via the standstill clause.
3. Dispensation in quite exceptional circumstances
In rare cases, dispensation may be granted if special circumstances apply — e.g. serious illness, regard for common children, or where a rejection would conflict with Denmark’s international obligations (particularly the European Convention on Human Rights).
The burden of proof lies with the applicant
It is the applicant who must demonstrate that an exception applies. This requires detailed documentation — e.g. EU employment records, rent receipts from another EU country, or medical certificates for a dispensation request.
What if both of you are under 24?
If no exception applies, you can:
- Wait until you are both 24.
- Apply under EU rules if the conditions can be met.
- Apply for dispensation if special grounds exist.
- Consider temporary residence under another scheme (study, work) in the meantime.
Consequences in appeal cases
A rejection based on the 24-year rule is often final — unless new information about EU ties or special circumstances emerges. If you have received a rejection, reconsideration and subsequent appeal to the Immigration Appeals Board may be the way forward — especially if the case contains elements that could trigger dispensation or EU rights.
Every case is individual. If you are unsure about your specific situation, contact us — we will assess your case for free.
Need help with family reunification?
We have more than 10 years of experience in Danish immigration law and have won more than 150 appeal cases at the Immigration Appeals Board. Get a non-binding first assessment of your case — we respond within 24 hours.
